Cultural revolutions are underway in two nation-states ¡ª India and Israel ¡ª founded by secular nationalists in the late 1940s. Right-wing demagogues, emerging in both countries from among previously unrepresented masses, seek to forge a new national identity by stigmatizing particular religious and secular groups.

There are eerie similarities between the Hindu thugs who assault Muslim males marrying Hindu women and followers of the far-right Israeli group Lehava (Flame), who try to break up weddings between Muslims and Jews.

More importantly, religious-political chauvinism is now amplified by figures in power as well. Last week, Israel¡¯s minister of religious services claimed that Reform Jews were not Jews. A minister in Narendra Modi¡¯s government has described Indian Muslims and Christians in India as ¡°bastards.¡±