Towering accordion steps and a fantastical spiral staircase greet visitors to a massive bookstore in northern China¡¯s Tianjin, where its striking interior is a bigger draw for selfie snappers than scholars.

Sales of hard-copy books across the country have failed to bounce back to prepandemic levels, data shows, despite authorities¡¯ efforts to boost domestic consumption and an e-commerce boom.

Yet in recent years the number of physical bookshops has ¡°maintained steady growth,¡± the head of a publishing industry group said last January.

¡°A wave of bookstores with unique characteristics¡± has emerged, Ai Limin said.

Tianjin¡¯s Zhongshuge, which opened in September 2024, on social media draws comparisons to Harry Potter¡¯s gothic Hogwarts.

¡°The photos come out looking really beautiful,¡± said graduate student Li Mengting, who stepped inside to snap some pictures when visiting the city with a friend.

But the 24-year-old, wearing a fuzzy cropped parka and a matching shoulder bag, struggled to find the perfect spot because there were ¡°truly a lot of people inside,¡± she said.

Tourists wielding selfie sticks and tripods thronged the central cobalt-colored stairs, which extend into massive three-story columns that arch onto the ceiling.

Faded prints that read ¡°The Best Spot for Photos¡± were plastered on the ground.

Some bookstores in China now invest in creating interiors meant to be photographed, said Beijing-based architect Zheng Shiwei.

¡°This has become relatively mainstream,¡± said Zheng, whose firm the China Architecture Design and Research Group is also involved in bookstore projects.

But, he warned, ¡°that might lead to a lot of people going not just for the purpose of reading, which may result in some unintended consequences.¡±

A bookstore in Beijing on Dec. 18
A bookstore in Beijing on Dec. 18 | AFP-JIJI

Last June, a bookstore in the eastern city of Nanjing that had become a tourist hot spot posted a notice banning flash photography, tripods, loitering and photoshoots staged without permission.

The nonstop pictures at Librairie Avant-Garde ¡°interfered with reading,¡± said finance worker Yuan Jia, who is from Nanjing and an avid reader.

But Zheng, the architect, said bookstores curating photo-taking spaces should be encouraged.

¡°At least people are ¡®punching in¡¯ at bookstores, right? Instead of doing that elsewhere,¡± Zheng said.

At a bookstore in the heart of Beijing converted from a former Taoist temple, dozens of tourists strolled in to browse tables of trinkets and order tea.

¡°Books bring in relatively low profit,¡± said founder Juli Hu, who opened the store in 2024.

She said she welcomes people who take photos to post online and frequently sets up new cultural displays.

¡°Selling books definitely cannot be the core of what sustains an entire bookstore,¡± Hu said.

¡°There must be other things.¡±