Kim Yong Nam, the only person outside of the ruling Kim family dynasty to serve as North Korea¡¯s nominal head of state, has died, state media reported Tuesday.

Kim Yong Nam, the former chairman of the Presidium of the country¡¯s Supreme People¡¯s Assembly and a longtime diplomat who served all three of the country¡¯s leaders, died Monday at the age of 97, the North¡¯s official Korean Central News Agency reported.

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un visited Kim Yong Nam¡¯s bier to express condolences early on Tuesday, KCNA said.

South Korean Unification Minister Chung Dong-young on Tuesday offered Seoul¡¯s condolences.

¡°Former Chairman Kim Yong Nam led the North Korean delegation to South Korea during the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics and contributed to opening the door to inter-Korean dialogue,¡± Chung said in a statement released by his ministry.

Never more than a figurehead in a country tightly controlled by a family dictatorship, Kim Yong Nam¡¯s unique position as the ceremonial head of state from 1998 until his retirement in 2019 made him the face of key diplomatic moments.

¡°Despite having a largely ceremonial role in the latter part of his career, Kim Yong Nam had a high degree of influence through patronage connections to North Korea¡¯s diplomats and foreign service personnel,¡± said Michael Madden, a North Korea leadership expert with the U.S.-based Stimson Center.

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un visits the coffin of Kim Yong Nam to offer his condolences in this image released Tuesday.
North Korean leader Kim Jong Un visits the coffin of Kim Yong Nam to offer his condolences in this image released Tuesday. | KCNA / KNS / VIA AFP-JIJI

Born in 1928, Kim Yong Nam served in key Foreign Ministry positions and helped shape North Korea¡¯s diplomacy under the state¡¯s founder Kim Il Sung, before effectively taking charge of summit diplomacy and representing the isolated North under Kim Jong Il.

¡°He was the only known senior North Korean official who was never purged, sent down, or disciplined by Kim Jong Il or Kim Il Sung,¡± Madden said.

Under Kim Jong Un, Kim Yong Nam continued to serve as the diplomatic face of North Korea, welcoming top-level visitors to Pyongyang and visiting South Korea in 2018 as head of the North Korean delegation to the Winter Olympics, where he held a meeting with then-South Korean President Moon Jae-in.

North Korea will hold a state funeral, KCNA said.