Hundreds of thousands of people under siege in the Sudanese army¡¯s last holdout in the western Darfur region are running out of food and coming under constant artillery and drone barrages, while those who flee risk cholera and violent attacks.

Al-Fashir, the capital of North Darfur state, is the biggest remaining frontline in the region between Sudan¡¯s army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), under fire at a pivotal point in a civil war now well into its third year.

¡°The RSF¡¯s artillery and drones are shelling al-Fashir morning and night,¡± one resident said. Electricity was completely shut down, bakeries were closed and medical supplies scarce, he added.