China¡¯s flagship economic cooperation program is bouncing back after a lull during the global pandemic, with Africa a primary focus, according to a Reuters analysis of lending, investment and trade data.

Chinese leaders have been citing the billions of dollars committed to new construction projects and record two-way trade as evidence of their commitment to assist with the continent¡¯s modernization and foster ¡°win-win¡± cooperation.

But the data reveals a more complex relationship, one that is still largely extractive and has so far failed to live up to some of Beijing¡¯s rhetoric about the Belt and Road initiative (BRI), President Xi Jinping¡¯s strategy to build an infrastructure network connecting China to the world.