What would society look like if cyborg body parts were freely available for use like roadside rental bicycles? Masahiko Inami¡¯s team at the University of Tokyo has sought to find out by creating wearable robotic arms.

Inami¡¯s team is developing a series of technologies rooted in the idea of jizai, a Japanese term that he says roughly denotes autonomy and the freedom to do as one pleases.

The aim is to foster something like the relationship between musician and instrument, ¡°lying somewhere between a human and a tool, like how a musical instrument can become as if a part of your body.¡±

Inami says he was inspired by traditional Japanese puppetry and a quasi-horror short story by novelist Yasunari Kawabata about a man who borrows a young woman¡¯s arm and proceeds to spend the night with it.

¡°This is absolutely not a rival to human beings, but rather something that helps us do as we please, like a bicycle or e-bike. It supports us and can unlock creativity,¡± Inami said.

Masahiko Inami of the University of Tokyo poses with wearable robot arms at his lab during a demonstration in Tokyo on June 22. | REUTERS
Masahiko Inami of the University of Tokyo poses with wearable robot arms at his lab during a demonstration in Tokyo on June 22. | REUTERS

A promotional video for the ¡°Jizai Arms¡± shows two ballet dancers performing a routine with robotic arms protruding from their backs and torsos ¡ª human and machine moving in concert. The dancers ultimately embrace, cyborg arms included.

Some wearers grow attached to the arms after some time, Inami said. ¡°Taking them off after using them for a while feels a little sad. That¡¯s where they¡¯re a little different to other tools,¡± he said.

But the potential goes beyond turning a novelist¡¯s fantasy into reality, such as helping in search-and-rescue missions, he added.

¡°In the future we might see wings growing out of people¡¯s backs, or drones attached to people. ... Maybe someone will come up with a sport that requires six arms or invent a new type of swimming,¡± Inami said.

Staff members operate the robot arm control unit that is synced with Jizai Arms, which Imami is wearing, in Tokyo on June 22. | Reuters
Staff members operate the robot arm control unit that is synced with Jizai Arms, which Imami is wearing, in Tokyo on June 22. | Reuters