In the not so distant future, Kraft Parmesan, a household name for grated cheese with its distinctive green package sold by a Japanese dairy company, may disappear from shelves in Japan or reappear bearing a different name.

That is one example of what may happen after Japan and the European Union agreed to protect each other*s signature food and other agricultural products designated as geographical indications (GI). It is part of an economic partnership framework that the two sides came to a broad agreement in July.

The following is a brief rundown of the kinds of products covered under GI and the rules governing the designation.