As calls grow to remove the Confederate flag from public spaces across America¡¯s South, Vanessa White says she questions whether that would mark real progress for black Americans like her.

The 57-year-old Compton, California, construction worker has seen and endured too much, she says, to be excited. Over the years, five members of her family have been killed by guns: her two brothers, at the ages of 28 and 38; her nephew, at 19; her niece, at 16; and her niece¡¯s mother, at 28. All of them had dropped out of school in their teens.

¡°We never felt like we were allowed near normal life,¡± said White, speaking from the tidy, two-story home she purchased last year in the struggling suburb south of Los Angeles.