Twitter Inc. Chief Executive Officer Dick Costolo abruptly announced he was stepping down on Thursday amid increasing scrutiny of the company¡¯s slow user growth and inability to attract advertisers at the same rate as its competitors.

Costolo will be replaced by co-founder Jack Dorsey on an interim basis.

The company¡¯s shares jumped 7.7 percent to $38.60 following the news before paring gains to trade at $37.54.