The eruption of Mount Ontake in September killed dozens of hikers, but also probably decimated the population of a rare bird 〞 the rock ptarmigan, a much-loved symbol of Japan*s alpine region.

The bird, called the ※raicho§ (thunder bird) in Japanese, is considered quite tame and has striking plumage that changes with the seasons: mottled in summer and mostly white in winter. The bird is designated as a Special Natural Monument by the Cultural Affairs Agency, and the Environment Ministry*s Regional Red List declares it an endangered species.

Experts believe the thick layer of ash left by the Sept. 27 eruption of the 3,067-meter volcano straddling Gifu and Nagano prefectures may have killed the plants the bird lives on and reshaped its habitat.