When you’re watching the World Cup matches on TV this summer, see if you can hear these turns of phrase:??

  • 负けられない戦い (makerarenai tatakai): A must-win match. Often emphasized as 絶対に负けられない戦い (zettai ni makerarenai tatakai), or a “match that absolutely cannot be lost.
  • 番狂わせ (ban kuruwase): An upset. This is a result that defies the odds and is often referred to as ジャイアントキリング (jaianto kiringu, giant killing) or ジャイキリ (jaikiri) for short.
  • 流れが来る (nagare ga kuru): The momentum is shifting to our side. For example, 流れが日本に来ています (nagare ga Nippon ni kite-imasu) translates as “the tide has turned in Japan’s favor.”?
  • 気持ちで押し込む (kimochi de oshikomu): To push in with sheer will. This is used to describe a gritty goal in which a player forces through the effort: 最後は気持ちで押し込んだ (saigo wa kimochi de oshikonda, in the end, he willed it over the line).?
  • 魂のディフェンス (tamashī no difensu): Body-on-the-line defending. The expression 魂の (tamashī no) suggests playing with heart, spirit and total commitment.
  • 体を张る (karada o haru): To put one’s body on the line. While 気持ちで押し込む refers to mental determination and 魂のディフェンス deals with spirit, 体を张る is about the physical act of sacrifice: 体を張った守備 (karada o hatta shubi, a defense that puts one’s body on the line).??
  • 球际 (tamagiwa): Control of the ball. 球际に強い (tamagiwa ni tsuyoi) means someone is good at controlling the ball.