As we approach ¥Ï¥í¥¦¥£©`¥ó (³ó²¹°ù´Ç·É¨©²Ô, Halloween) on Oct. 31, you¡¯re more likely to see spooky decorations at shops and homes, and you might also hear the word šÝζ (kimi, sensation/feeling) in your Japanese conversations.

To convey the idea of ¡°spooky,¡± Japanese speakers will often use the word ²»šÝζ¤Ê (bukimina) or the term šÝ椬™¤¤ (kimi ga warui). Both suggest something feels kind of off: ¤³¤ÎµÀ¤ÏÒ¹¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤ÈšÝ椬™¤¤ (Kono michi wa yoru ni naru to kimi ga warui, This street feels spooky when night falls).

More specifically, both terms maintain an original word and add modifiers to create the opposite meaning. For example, ²»šÝζ¤Ê uses the prefix ²» (fu/bu), which acts like the English ¡°un~¡± or ¡°non~,¡± while šÝ椬™¤¤ literally means ¡°the feeling is bad,¡± but in context is understood as ¡°spooky,¡± ¡°creepy¡± and ¡°uneasy.¡±