With omicron causing concern, 2022 was ushered in without any major fanfare ¡ªsilent and swift, like a »¢ (tora, tiger).

Perhaps it¡¯s fitting, then, that this year is also the ÒúÄê (tora doshi, Year of the Tiger) on the Chinese zodiac calendar.

Notice that the kanji for the animal is different from the one used in the Ê®¶þÖ§ (Âᨱ²Ô¾±²õ³ó¾±, the 12 signs of the zodiac). That¡¯s because the kanji ¡°Òú¡± (tora) isn¡¯t used to represent the animal itself. Associating the zodiac with animals came later so that the common folk could remember the astrological concepts more easily. Therefore, Japanese idioms that refer to tigers will use the »¢ kanji instead. That doesn¡¯t make them any less fierce, of course.

  • »¢¤ÎÒâ¤ò½è¤ê¤ëºü (tora no i o kariru kitsune): A phrase that literally references ¡°a fox that borrows the authority of a tiger,¡± and is used to express the idea of someone acting arrogantly through borrowed authority.
  • ˆ¤ê×Ӥλ¢ (hariko no tora): This is a kind of papier-mache bobblehead toy tiger, but it can also refer to a person who has no initiative and simply nods along to what other people say.
  • »¢Ñ¨¤Ë¤¤¤é¤º¤ó¤Ð»¢×Ó¤òµÃ¤º (koketsu ni irazunba koji o ezu): Translated roughly, this literally reads as ¡°If you don¡¯t go into the tiger¡¯s den, you can¡¯t get its cubs.¡± It has a similar meaning to the English expression: ¡°Nothing ventured, nothing gained.¡±
  • Similarly, »¢¤Îβ¤ò̤¤à (tora no o o fumu, to step on a tiger¡¯s tail) means to do something dangerous and to take a risk.