¤É¤¦¤Ê¤Ã¤Á¤ã¤Ã¤Æ¤ë¤Î½ñÄê¤ÎÏÄ (D¨­ natchatteru no kotoshi no natsu, What¡¯s up with this summer?).

For the past three months, this phrase was pretty much the standard icebreaker among friends, colleagues and family all over the archipelago. The summer of 2018 is one for the books ¡ª busting meteorological records, wreaking havoc and devastating entire regions along the coast of western Japan.

To tally up, there was Î÷ÈÕ±¾ºÀÓê (nishi-Nihon g¨­u, heavy rain in western Japan) followed by žÄº¦¼‰¤ÎÊ (saigaiky¨± no atsusa, catastrophic heat) and a total of 23 typhoons, nine of which occurred in August. Most recently, there was the ±±º£µÀµØÕð (Hokkaid¨­ jishin, Hokkaido earthquake), accompanied by epic ÍÁɰžÄº¦ (doshasaigai, mudslides) that even caused a mountain to collapse by several hundred meters. Politicians and celebrities repeatedly intoned: ±»žÄ¤µ¤ì¤¿½Ô¤µ¤Þ¤ËÐĤè¤ê¤ª»Ú¤ä¤ßÉꤷÉϤ²¤Þ¤¹(Hisai sareta mina-sama ni kokoro yori o-kuyami m¨­shi-agemasu, I offer my deepest condolences to all the victims).