Sample newspaper article

50šr¤Þ¤ÇÒ»¶È¤â½Y»é¤ò¤·¤¿¤³¤È¤Î¤Ê¤¤ÈˤθîºÏ¤òʾ¤¹¡¸ÉúÑÄδ»éÂÊ¡¹¤Ï2015Äê¤ËÄÐÐÔ23.37£¥¡¢Å®ÐÔ14.06£¥¤À¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤¬£´ÔÂ4ÈÕ¡¢ºñÉú„ºƒPÊ¡¤Î¹úÁ¢Éç»á±£ÕÏ?È˿چ–î}Ñо¿Ëù¤ÎÕ{–ˤǷ֤«¤Ã¤¿¡£2010Äê¤Îǰ»ØÕ{–ˤè¤êÄÐÅ®¤È¤â3¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È³¬Éì¤Ó¤Æß^È¥×î¸ß¤ò¸üФ·¤¿¡£ÉúÑÄδ»é¤ÎÈˤÏÄÐÐԤΤۤÜ4ÈˤË1ÈË¡¢Å®ÐԤΤۤÜ7ÈˤË1ÈˤȤʤ꡸½Y»éëx¤ì¡¹¤¬ õrÃ÷¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡£

ÈËÉú¤Îßx’k¤¬¶à˜”»¯¤¹¤ëÒ»·½¡¢·ÇÕýÒŽ„ºƒPÕߤ¬¼s4¸î¤Ë‰ˆ¤¨½ðäEµÄ¤ÊÀíÓɤǽY»é¤ò¤¿¤á¤é¤¦Èˤâ¶à¤¯¡¢ÉÙ×Ó»¯¤ÎÁ÷¤ì¤ËšnÖ¹¤á¤Ï¤«¤«¤ê¤½¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤¤¡£·ÇÕýÒŽ¤Î„IÓö¸ÄÉÆ¤Ê¤É½Y»é¤òááѺ¤·¤¹¤ëŒ²ß¤¬¼±¤¬¤ì¤ë¡£ (KYODO)

Words and phrases

šr (¤µ¤¤, sai) age, years old

Ò»¶È (¤¤¤Á¤É, ichido) once

½Y»é (¤±¤Ã¤³¤ó, kekkon) marriage

ÈË (¤Ò¤È, hito) people

¸îºÏ (¤ï¤ê¤¢¤¤, wariai) proportion

ʾ¤¹ (¤·¤á¤¹, shimesu) show

ÉúÑÄδ»éÂÊ (¤·¤ç¤¦¤¬¤¤¤ß¤³¤ó¤ê¤Ä, sh¨­gai mikon ritsu) proportion of those who never married

ÄÐÐÔ (¤À¤ó¤»¤¤, dansei) men

Å®ÐÔ (¤¸¤ç¤»¤¤, josei) women

ºñÉú„ºƒPÊ¡ (¤³¤¦¤»¤¤¤í¤¦¤É¤¦¤·¤ç¤¦, °­¨­²õ±ð¾±-¸é¨­»å¨­-³§³ó¨­) Health, Labor and Welfare Ministry

¹úÁ¢Éç»á±£ÕÏ?È˿چ–î}Ñо¿Ëù (¤³¤¯¤ê¤Ä¤·¤ã¤«¤¤¤Û¤·¤ç¤¦?¤¸¤ó¤³¤¦¤â¤ó¤À¤¤¤±¤ó¤­¤å¤¦¤¸¤ç, Kokuritsu Shakai Hosh¨­ Jink¨­ Mondai Kenky¨±jo) National Institute of Population and Social Security Research

Õ{–Ë (¤Á¤ç¤¦¤µ, ³¦³ó¨­²õ²¹) survey

·Ö¤«¤Ã¤¿ (¤ï¤«¤Ã¤¿, wakatta) found

ǰ»Ø (¤¼¤ó¤«¤¤, zenkai) previous time

³¬ (¤Á¤ç¤¦, ³¦³ó¨­) over

Éì¤Ó¤Æ (¤Î¤Ó¤Æ, nobite) grow, stretch

ß^È¥×î¸ß (¤«¤³¤µ¤¤¤³¤¦, °ì²¹°ì´Ç²õ²¹¾±°ì¨­) record high

¸üФ·¤¿ (¤³¤¦¤·¤ó¤·¤¿, °ì¨­²õ³ó¾±²Ô-²õ³ó¾±³Ù²¹) renewed

½Y»éëx¤ì (¤±¤Ã¤³¤ó¤Ð¤Ê¤ì, kekkon banare) shying away from marriage

õrÃ÷ (¤»¤ó¤á¤¤, senmei) clear

ÈËÉú (¤¸¤ó¤»¤¤, jinsei) life

ßx’k (¤»¤ó¤¿¤¯, sentaku) choice

¶à˜”»¯ (¤¿¤è¤¦¤«, ³Ù²¹²â¨­°ì²¹) diversification

Ò»·½ (¤¤¤Ã¤Ý¤¦, ¾±±è±è¨­) while

·ÇÕýÒŽ„ºƒPÕß £¨¤Ò¤»¤¤¤­¤í¤¦¤É¤¦¤·¤ã, hiseiki r¨­d¨­sha) workers in nonregular employment

‰ˆ¤¨ (¤Õ¤¨, fue) increased

½ðäEµÄ¤Ê (¤­¤ó¤»¤ó¤Æ¤­¤Ê, kinsenteki-na) financial

ÀíÓÉ (¤ê¤æ¤¦, riyu) reason

¤¿¤á¤é¤¦ (tamerau) hesitate

ÉÙ×Ó»¯ (¤·¤ç¤¦¤·¤«, shoshika) declining birthrate

Á÷¤ì (¤Ê¤¬¤ì, nagare) flow

šnÖ¹¤á (¤Ï¤É¤á, hadome) brake

„IÓö¸ÄÉÆ (¤·¤ç¤°¤¦¤«¤¤¤¼¤ó, shog¨± kaizen) improvements in treatment

ááѺ¤· £¨¤¢¤È¤ª¤·, ato-oshi) boost

Œ²ß (¤¿¤¤¤µ¤¯, taisaku) measures

¼±¤¬¤ì¤ë (¤¤¤½¤¬¤ì¤ë, isogareru) is urgent

Quick questions

1) 50šr¤Þ¤Ç¤ËÒ»¶È¤â½á»é¤·¤Ê¤¤ÄÐÐÔ¤ÈÅ®ÐԤθîºÏ¤ÏºÎÈˤË1ÈˤǤ¹¤«¡£

2) ǰ»ØÍ¬¤¸µ÷–ˤ¬ÐФï¤ì¤¿¤Î¤Ï¤¤¤Ä¤Ç¤¹¤«¡£¤½¤Îʱ¤È¤É¤¦‰ä¤ï¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¤«¡£

3) ½Y»é¤ò¤¿¤á¤é¤¦Èˤ¬¶à¤¤ÀíÓɤȤ·¤Æ¤É¤ó¤Ê ¤³¤È¤¬’¤¤²¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤«¡£

Translation

The proportion of those who had never married by age 50 in 2015 was 23.37 percent for men and 24.06 percent for women, a report by the Health, Labor and Welfare Ministry¡¯s National Institute of Population and Social Security Research revealed on April 4. The figures were up more than 3 percentage points for both men and women since the previous survey in 2010, making them the highest on record. Nearly 1 in 4 men and 1 in 7 women had remained unmarried, in a clear sign that people in Japan are increasingly hesitant to tie the knot.

At the same time as life choices have become more diverse, the number of workers in nonregular employment has risen to nearly 40 percent, and many people are reluctant to get married due to financial reasons, making it unlikely that the trend of declining birthrates will end anytime soon. There is an urgent need for policy efforts to be made to promote marriage, including improvements in the working conditions of those in nonregular employment.

Answers

1) One in how many men and women have never been married by the age of 50?

ÄÐÐԤϤۤÜ4ÈˤË1ÈË¡¢Å®ÐԤϤۤÜ7ÈˤË1ÈË¡£

Nearly 1 in 4 men and 1 in 7 women.

2) When was the survey conducted last time? How have the figures changed since?

2010Äê¡£ÄÐÅ®¤È¤â3¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È³¬Éì¤Ó¤¿¡£

In 2010. The figures were up more than 3 percentage points for both men and women.

3) What are some of the reasons why people are hesitant about marriage?

ÈËÉú¤ÎÑ¡’k¤Î¶à˜”»¯¡¢½ðäEµÄ¤ÊÀíÓÉ¡£

Diverse life choices, financial reasons.