Han Kang has been named the 2024 Nobel Prize Laureate in Literature, the first Asian woman and the first writer from South Korea to receive the award.

Han was selected ¡°for her intense poetic prose that confronts historical traumas and exposes the fragility of human life,¡± the Swedish Academy said in its announcement on Thursday.

Writer and committee member Ann-Karin Palm noted Han¡¯s ¡°really intense lyrical prose that is both tender and brutal and sometimes surreal,¡± and praised the author¡¯s ability to span genres and traverse varied stylistic expressions.

Han¡¯s breakout work was ¡°The Vegetarian,¡± published first in 2007, a slim but visceral and affecting novel about a woman who quietly rebels against her domestic life by giving up eating meat. Though it begins with a simple refusal, the novel spirals into an increasingly bizarre and at times violent book about the autonomy of a woman¡¯s body. Han and her English translator Deborah Smith won the Man Booker International Prize for the work in 2016.

Han Kang's most well-known book in English is
Han Kang¡¯s most well-known book in English is ¡°The Vegetarian.¡± She won the Nobel Prize in literature for ¡°her intense poetic prose that confronts historical traumas and exposes the fragility of human life,¡± the Swedish Academy said Thursday. | AFP-Jiji

Han was born in 1970 in Gwangju, the site of brutal military killings of hundreds of students and civilians in 1980, which she explores in her 2014 novel, ¡°Human Acts.¡± Like the protagonist of ¡°The Vegetarian,¡± writes Jiayang Fan in The New Yorker, a character in the book realizes ¡°her survival has not been a triumph but its opposite, because it has come at the cost of her dignity.¡±

¡°The White Book,¡± published in 2016, is an experimental and fragmented stream of grief for the narrator¡¯s sister who died hours after being born, as told through white objects. ¡°Han Kang¡¯s work is characterized by this double exposure of pain, a correspondence between mental and physical torment with close connections to Eastern thinking,¡± the Academy notes.

Han will receive a prize of 11 million Swedish krona (about ?157,500,000). Last year¡¯s winner was Norwegian playwright and author Jon Fosse, selected for his ¡°innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable.¡±