This month marked 18 months since the inauguration of U.S. President Donald Trump. From contentious tariff negotiations and remarks hinting at U.S. claims over Greenland, to military operations in Venezuela and strikes against Iran, the world has been put under duress by developments that challenge the foundations of the international order.
Among those facing the greatest pressure are Europe¡¯s NATO member states, which have been called upon to assume a larger share of the alliance¡¯s security burden.
This challenge is most pronounced for Germany, Europe¡¯s largest economy and one of NATO¡¯s most influential members. Germany¡¯s choices have significant implications not only for European security but also for the future of transatlantic relations. Since taking office in May 2025 amid a deteriorating security environment and mounting pressure from Washington, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has pledged to make the Bundeswehr the strongest conventional military force in Europe.
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