In the realm of corporate messaging, the gap between stated intentions and observable actions is often wide. This crisis of authenticity raises stark questions about how best to define corporations¡¯ social responsibility and their impacts.

For instance, Coca-Cola, Nestle, Unilever and PepsiCo all profess dedication to a sustainable future while at the same time having earned the dubious distinction of being among the world¡¯s ¡°worst plastic polluters,¡± according to the global movement Break Free from Plastic. Last year, Coca-Cola was again at the top of the environmental group¡¯s yearly ranking of which companies¡¯ products pollute the most countries with the most waste ¡ª a position it has held for six years in a row.

These corporations are not the only ones caught in this paradox. In 2023, there was a 40% rise in Forbes Global 2000 companies pledging to become net zero, yet many lack clear plans to achieve their stated goals and some have even backtracked on their commitments.