China has expanded its outbound investment regulations to explicitly cover individual investors for the first time, a shift that potentially raises compliance hurdles for tech founders and even ordinary stock investors.

The new rules, released Monday by China¡¯s cabinet, broadened the definition of ¡°investors¡± to include individual residents. The move marks a departure from existing frameworks that focused primarily on overseas corporate investments, bringing financial activities that have long operated in a legal gray area under closer scrutiny.

Under the previous system, Chinese firms seeking to invest abroad required outbound direct investment approval from multiple government agencies, but the rules did not explicitly apply to individuals. This left individual overseas investment activities in an ¡°ambiguous state,¡± said Wang Zhiyi, founder of the research firm Shanghai Fangchang Information Development Co.